Ohio real estate disciplinary proceedings are governed by ORC Chapter 119, the Administrative Procedure Act. Which standard of proof must the Superintendent apply when determining whether a licensee has violated ORC §4735.18?
Correct Answer
B) Preponderance of the evidence
Ohio administrative disciplinary proceedings, including real estate license hearings under ORC Chapter 119, apply the preponderance of the evidence standard — meaning it is more likely than not that the violation occurred. This is the default standard for civil and administrative proceedings in Ohio absent a statute specifying otherwise.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Continuing education (CE) refers to the ongoing coursework that licensed real estate professionals must complete during each renewal cycle to maintain an active license. CE ensures agents stay current with changes in laws, regulations, and industry practices.
The National Do Not Call Registry is a federal program administered by the FTC that allows consumers to opt out of receiving unsolicited telemarketing calls, including calls from real estate agents soliciting business.
Brokers in Florida have strict responsibilities for managing escrow accounts, including monthly reconciliation and proper handling of trust funds.
More Oh License Law Orc 4735 Questions
Under ORC Chapter 4735, what is the minimum period an Ohio broker must retain trust account records after a transaction is completed or terminated?
Under ORC Chapter 4735, what happens to an Ohio real estate license if the licensee does not renew it by the expiration date?
Under ORC §4735.141, how are Ohio's 30 continuing education hours structured for active salespersons and brokers?
Under ORC Chapter 4735, which entity approves continuing education providers and courses for Ohio real estate licensees?
Under ORC Chapter 4735, which of the following best describes the required content of post-license education for newly licensed Ohio salespersons during their initial licensing period?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, continuing education for Ohio real estate licensees must be completed how often?
- → Under ORC §4735.14, what is the continuing education obligation for an Ohio salesperson who reactivates a license that has been on inactive status?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, which entity has the authority to establish renewal fees for Ohio real estate licenses, and how may those fees be changed?
- → Under ORC §4735.141, which outcome does Ohio's continuing education requirement for real estate licensees primarily serve?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, which of the following correctly describes a requirement that applies to continuing education courses completed by Ohio real estate salespersons?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, Ohio real estate licenses are renewed on what cycle?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, how many hours of continuing education must an Ohio salesperson complete during each three-year license period?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, which accommodation is available to an Ohio licensee who is on active duty with the U.S. military regarding license renewal and continuing education?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, what is the total number of hours of pre-license education and post-license education that a new Ohio salesperson must complete during the first licensing period?
- → Under ORC Chapter 4735, what is the primary purpose of the Ohio Division of Real Estate auditing a licensee's continuing education records?