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Property Ownership TransferTitle_insurance_nyHARD

Patricia Williams purchased a property in Suffolk County, NY, and obtained an owner's title insurance policy. All of the following situations would typically be covered by her title insurance policy EXCEPT:

Correct Answer

C) A new zoning restriction enacted by the county after her purchase that limits property use

New zoning restrictions enacted after the title insurance policy was issued would not be covered because title insurance protects against pre-existing title defects, not future government actions or regulatory changes that occur after policy issuance.

Answer Options
A
A previously undiscovered easement that was granted 20 years ago but never recorded
B
A forged signature in the chain of title that occurred before her purchase
C
A new zoning restriction enacted by the county after her purchase that limits property use
D
An unpaid contractor's lien from work done before her purchase that was not discovered in the title search

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Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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Background Knowledge for Property Ownership Transfer

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

title_insurancecoverage_exclusionsfuture_restrictionspre_existing_defects

Related Concepts

The chain of title is the sequential history of all transfers of ownership for a specific property, from the original source (typically a government patent or grant) to the present owner. An unbroken chain is essential for marketable title.

The closing process, also called settlement, is the final step in a real estate transaction where documents are signed, funds are disbursed, and title is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer.

Constructive notice is the legal presumption that a person has knowledge of information that is available through public records or visible inspection of the property, regardless of whether they actually knew about it.

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