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David and Susan are married and own their principal residence in Princeton, New Jersey, as tenants by the entirety. David wants to take out a personal loan and offer his half of the home as collateral without telling Susan. Can he do this under New Jersey law?

Correct Answer

A) No, because neither spouse can unilaterally encumber property held in tenancy by the entirety.

Under New Jersey law, tenancy by the entirety treats both spouses as a single legal unit owning the whole property. Neither spouse can unilaterally convey, mortgage, or encumber the property without the other's consent. David cannot pledge his 'half' as collateral because no separate half exists — both spouses must join in any encumbrance or conveyance.

Answer Options
A
No, because neither spouse can unilaterally encumber property held in tenancy by the entirety.
B
Yes, but only if the loan amount does not exceed 50% of the property's appraised value.
C
No, but David can convey his interest to a third party instead of pledging it as collateral.
D
Yes, because each spouse owns an undivided half interest that can be pledged independently.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

tenancy_by_entiretyencumbrancespousal_consentmarital_property

Related Concepts

Riparian rights concern properties bordering flowing bodies of water (rivers, streams), while littoral rights concern properties bordering non-flowing bodies of water (lakes, oceans).

The bundle of rights describes the rights associated with property ownership, allowing owners to use, control, enjoy, exclude others from, and dispose of the property.

Community property is a form of ownership recognized in certain states where property acquired during marriage is considered equally owned by both spouses, regardless of who earned the money or whose name is on the title.

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