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Practice Of Real EstateLicense_lawHARD

Broker-salesperson Kevin works under supervising Broker Helen in Parsippany. Kevin negotiates a rental transaction and collects a $2,400 security deposit directly from the tenant, made payable to Kevin personally. Kevin deposits the check into his personal savings account, planning to write a check to Helen the next day. Helen is unaware of this arrangement. Under New Jersey law, which of the following statements is most accurate?

Correct Answer

B) Kevin has committed commingling and conversion; Helen may also face disciplinary action for inadequate supervision

Kevin has committed commingling by depositing client funds (the security deposit) into his personal savings account, mixing client money with his own personal funds. He has also committed conversion by using (or risking the use of) those funds in a personal account for even a brief period. Under N.J.S.A. 45:15-17 and NJREC regulations, Helen as the supervising broker may also face disciplinary action because brokers are responsible for supervising the activities of their affiliated salespersons and broker-salespersons. Inadequate supervision that allows a licensee to mishandle trust funds is itself a violation of the broker's duties.

Answer Options
A
Kevin has committed commingling; Helen bears no liability because she was unaware of Kevin's actions
B
Kevin has committed commingling and conversion; Helen may also face disciplinary action for inadequate supervision
C
Kevin has committed conversion only; commingling requires funds to be mixed within a business account rather than a personal account
D
Neither Kevin nor Helen has violated New Jersey law because the funds were intended to be transferred to the broker's trust account

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

comminglingconversionbroker_supervisionbroker_salespersondisciplinary_action

Related Concepts

The National Do Not Call Registry is a federal program administered by the FTC that allows consumers to opt out of receiving unsolicited telemarketing calls, including calls from real estate agents soliciting business.

Brokers in Florida have strict responsibilities for managing escrow accounts, including monthly reconciliation and proper handling of trust funds.

FREC has the authority to impose fines and other disciplinary actions on licensees who violate real estate laws and rules.

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