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A New Jersey licensed broker, David, is the subject of a NJREC disciplinary hearing after a consumer complaint. David argues that the NJREC cannot discipline him because the same conduct is already being investigated by the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights for a potential LAD violation, and he claims that double jeopardy principles prevent two agencies from acting on the same facts. Which of the following most accurately states the legal position under New Jersey law?

Correct Answer

B) David is incorrect; the NJREC and the Division on Civil Rights have concurrent but independent jurisdiction, and the NJREC may proceed with its disciplinary action regardless of the civil rights investigation

The NJREC and the Division on Civil Rights are separate regulatory bodies with independent but potentially overlapping jurisdiction. The NJREC enforces the Real Estate License Act, while the Division on Civil Rights enforces the Law Against Discrimination. Both agencies may investigate and act on the same underlying conduct from their respective regulatory perspectives. Double jeopardy is a criminal law doctrine that prevents successive criminal prosecutions for the same offense — it does not apply to parallel administrative regulatory proceedings by different agencies. The NJREC may proceed with its disciplinary action without waiting for or obtaining permission from the Division on Civil Rights.

Answer Options
A
David is correct; once the Division on Civil Rights opens an investigation, the NJREC loses jurisdiction and must defer until the civil rights investigation is concluded
B
David is incorrect; the NJREC and the Division on Civil Rights have concurrent but independent jurisdiction, and the NJREC may proceed with its disciplinary action regardless of the civil rights investigation
C
David is correct; double jeopardy principles under the New Jersey Constitution prevent two state agencies from simultaneously investigating the same conduct
D
David is incorrect, but the NJREC must obtain written permission from the Division on Civil Rights before proceeding with its disciplinary hearing

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

njrec_jurisdictiondivision_on_civil_rightsconcurrent_jurisdictiondouble_jeopardyadministrative_proceedings

Related Concepts

Broker supervision is the legal obligation of a designated or managing broker to oversee and be accountable for the real estate activities of all salespersons and associate brokers operating under their license.

Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds, while conversion is the unauthorized use of client funds for the broker's own benefit. Both are serious violations that can result in license revocation.

Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client trust funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds; conversion is the misappropriation of those funds.

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