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Property OwnershipGovernment_powersMEDIUM

A property owner died intestate in 2026 with no known surviving relatives. After a statutory waiting period and diligent search for heirs, the county probate court transferred the property to the state. What government power authorized this transfer?

Correct Answer

D) Escheat, because the property reverts to the state when an owner dies without heirs

Escheat is the government power that transfers property to the state when an owner dies intestate with no identifiable heirs. It ensures that property does not remain in legal limbo without an owner.

Answer Options
A
Eminent domain, because the state acquired the property without the owner's consent
B
Police power, because the state is protecting public welfare
C
Taxation, because the state is collecting unpaid estate taxes
D
Escheat, because the property reverts to the state when an owner dies without heirs

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

escheatgovernment_powersintestateno_heirsproperty_ownership

Related Concepts

A freehold estate represents ownership of real property with an indefinite duration.

Joint tenancy is a form of co-ownership in which two or more persons hold equal, undivided interests in property with the right of survivorship. When one joint tenant dies, their interest automatically passes to the surviving joint tenants.

A leasehold estate grants the right to possess and use property for a defined period of time, without conferring ownership.

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