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Property OwnershipLegal_descriptionsMEDIUM

In January 2026, survey trainee Leo read 'Township 4 South, Range 2 East' on a title commitment. What does that designation mean?

Correct Answer

D) Four townships south of the baseline and two ranges east of the principal meridian

In the rectangular survey system, townships are counted north or south from the baseline, and ranges are counted east or west from the principal meridian. So 'Township 4 South, Range 2 East' means four township tiers south of the baseline and two range columns east of the principal meridian.

Answer Options
A
Four miles south of the principal meridian and two miles east of the baseline
B
Four sections south of the baseline and two sections east of the meridian
C
Four lots south of the plat map and two blocks east of the monument
D
Four townships south of the baseline and two ranges east of the principal meridian

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

townshiprangebaselineprincipal_meridianlegal_descriptions

Related Concepts

A freehold estate conveys ownership rights, while a leasehold estate grants the right to possess and use property for a specific period without ownership.

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The bundle of rights describes the rights associated with property ownership, allowing owners to use, control, enjoy, exclude others from, and dispose of the property.

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