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Broker A shows a prospective buyer a home three times, answers her detailed questions, and helps her draft an initial offer that the seller rejects. The buyer then quietly approaches Broker B, who submits a nearly identical offer that closes successfully. Both brokers later claim the commission. An arbitration panel must decide which broker's efforts set in motion the unbroken chain of events that produced the closing. The panel does not focus on who wrote the final accepted offer or whose name appears on settlement papers — it focuses on continuity of effort. Which doctrine guides the panel's decision?

Correct Answer

C) Procuring cause

The panel must trace continuity of effort from first showing through closing — not look at who wrote the accepted offer or appeared at settlement. The doctrine asking which broker's effort produced the unbroken causal chain leading to the sale is procuring cause.

Answer Options
A
Trust account
B
Independent contractor
C
Procuring cause
D
Employee

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

two brokers claim commissionBroker A early showingsBroker B closesarbitration panelcontinuity of effort

Related Concepts

Price fixing is an illegal antitrust practice in which competing real estate brokerages agree to charge the same commission rates, fees, or other pricing for their services. It is a per se violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Florida brokers are required to maintain transaction records and escrow records for a minimum of five years.

A tie-in arrangement is an illegal antitrust practice in which a seller conditions the purchase of one product or service on the buyer's agreement to purchase a separate product or service.

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