A buyer claims that the seller's agent told the buyer the roof was 'brand new' when it was actually 10 years old. The agent says this was just an opinion. If the buyer can prove the statement was stated as fact and relied upon, the agent faces liability for
Correct Answer
D) misrepresentation of a material fact
Stating a roof is 'brand new' when it is 10 years old is a factual assertion, not opinion. If relied upon, this constitutes misrepresentation of a material fact.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Property Disclosures Question
Background Knowledge for Property Disclosures
Real World Application in Property Disclosures
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Property Disclosures Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
The Lead-Based Paint Disclosure is a federally mandated disclosure required for all residential properties built before 1978. Sellers and landlords must disclose known lead-based paint hazards and provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home."
A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, or safety of a property and that would likely influence a reasonable buyer's decision to purchase or the price they would pay.
Megan's Law requires states to make information about registered sex offenders available to the public. Some states require real estate agents to inform buyers about the availability of sex offender registries.
More Property Disclosures Questions
A builder warranty typically excludes:
Under TRID, the Loan Estimate replaced which older disclosure form that was previously provided to borrowers early in the loan process?
What is the primary purpose of the Loan Estimate form under TRID?
The Closing Disclosure must be provided to the borrower at least three business days before closing. If the closing is scheduled for Friday, and Saturdays and Sundays are not business days for this lender, when is the latest the borrower can receive the Closing Disclosure?
A borrower is buying a home and the lender requires escrow for property taxes and homeowners insurance. Where does the borrower find information about the initial escrow deposit required at closing?
- → What is the 'Annual Percentage Rate' (APR) as disclosed on the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure?
- → The Closing Disclosure replaced which two older disclosure forms that were previously used in residential mortgage transactions?
- → Under TRID, all of the following are included on Page 1 of the Loan Estimate EXCEPT.
- → Under TRID, all of the following pieces of information trigger the lender's obligation to provide a Loan Estimate EXCEPT.
- → A borrower wants to waive the three-business-day waiting period after receiving the Closing Disclosure because an emergency requires the borrower to move into the property immediately. Under TRID, can the borrower waive the waiting period?
- → A real estate agent is explaining TRID disclosures to a buyer. All of the following are on the Closing Disclosure EXCEPT.
- → A borrower is told by the lender that certain closing costs may change between the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure. Under TRID, which of the following fees has the strictest tolerance limit?
- → The Closing Disclosure includes an 'Other Costs' section. A borrower notices a charge for a home inspection that the borrower ordered independently. Who is responsible for this cost?
- → A borrower compares the Loan Estimate to the Closing Disclosure and notices that the recording fees increased by $50 from $350 to $400. Recording fees are set by the government. Under TRID tolerance rules, is this increase allowed?
- → A borrower receives a Loan Estimate and notices that the estimated title insurance fee is $1,200. At closing, the Closing Disclosure shows the title insurance fee is $1,400. The borrower was allowed to shop for title insurance from a list provided by the lender. Under TRID tolerance rules, is this increase permissible?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Property Flyer Generator — 2026 Guide for U.S. Agents: Step-by-Step + Best Practices
Learn how Property Flyer Generator works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.
Real Estate Exam Property Ownership & Title (2026): Deeds, Liens, Encumbrances + Practice Questions
Understand deeds, liens, encumbrances, and ownership types with exam-style practice questions and traps.
Property Landing Page — 2026 U.S. Agent Guide: Setup, Use Cases & Pro Tips
Learn how Property Landing Page works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.