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Mandated DisclosuresSeller_disclosure_act_requirements_and_exemptionsHARD

A Mississippi listing broker, Sandra, represents the seller of a five-unit residential building in Biloxi. The seller insists no disclosure statement is needed because the property has been in the family for decades and they are unaware of any defects. Sandra knows the building has had recurring roof leaks documented in maintenance records she reviewed. Which statement most accurately describes Sandra's obligations under Mississippi law?

Correct Answer

A) Sandra has no disclosure obligation because the five-unit building is outside the scope of the Mississippi Seller Disclosure Act, but she must still disclose material facts she knows as a licensee under her agency duties

The Mississippi Seller Disclosure Act (Miss. Code Ann. §89-1-501 et seq.) applies only to residential real property consisting of 1 to 4 dwelling units. A five-unit building falls outside the Act's scope, so the seller is not required to complete the statutory disclosure form. However, Sandra as a licensed broker still owes a duty under Miss. Code Ann. §73-35-21 et seq. and MREC regulations to disclose known material facts — including the documented roof leaks — to prospective buyers. Her agency duties and licensee obligations survive even when the statutory disclosure form is inapplicable. This two-layer analysis (Act inapplicable + licensee duty still applies) is the key to this question.

Answer Options
A
Sandra has no disclosure obligation because the five-unit building is outside the scope of the Mississippi Seller Disclosure Act, but she must still disclose material facts she knows as a licensee under her agency duties
B
Sandra must require the seller to complete a Mississippi Seller Disclosure Act form covering all five units before the property is listed for sale
C
Sandra may list the property without any disclosure because the seller's lack of personal knowledge of defects exempts the transaction from the Act
D
Sandra must disclose the roof leak to prospective buyers directly in writing, which satisfies both the Seller Disclosure Act and her agency duties simultaneously

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

seller_disclosurescope_limitationmaterial_factslicensee_dutymulti_familyagency_dutiesexpert_trap

Related Concepts

An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.

Asbestos disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in a property. Asbestos was commonly used in construction materials before 1980 and poses health risks when fibers become airborne.

Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.

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