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Practice Of Real EstateState_specificMEDIUM

A real estate agent is listing a lakefront property in Minnesota. During the listing presentation, the seller asks whether the buyer will own the dock that currently sits on the lakebed in front of the property. Which statement accurately describes the legal situation under Minnesota law?

Correct Answer

B) The dock is personal property and the seller may remove it before closing, but the right to maintain a dock at that location is a riparian right that transfers with the land

In Minnesota, a dock on a public water is generally treated as personal property (not a fixture permanently attached to real estate) because the lakebed is owned by the state, not the riparian landowner. The seller may remove the dock before closing unless the purchase agreement specifies otherwise. However, the riparian right to maintain a dock at that location is an appurtenant right that transfers with ownership of the riparian land. The parties should address the dock explicitly in the purchase agreement.

Answer Options
A
The dock is real property owned by the seller because it is permanently attached to the lakebed, which the seller owns
B
The dock is personal property and the seller may remove it before closing, but the right to maintain a dock at that location is a riparian right that transfers with the land
C
The dock automatically becomes the property of the state because it sits on a state-owned lakebed and cannot be sold with the property
D
The dock is a fixture that always transfers with the real property sale and cannot be excluded from the purchase agreement

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

dock_ownershipriparian_rightspersonal_propertypublic_waterslisting

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