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FinancingMortgage_as_security_instrumentMEDIUM

A Minnesota farmer defaults on a mortgage secured by his 200-acre agricultural property near Rochester. The lender forecloses by advertisement under Ch. 580. At the time of default, the borrower had paid only 25% of the original loan principal. What is the statutory redemption period available to the borrower?

Correct Answer

C) 12 months, because less than one-third of the original principal has been paid

Under Minn. Stat. § 580.23, the redemption period extends to 12 months when less than one-third of the original principal debt has been paid at the time of foreclosure. Since the borrower paid only 25% (less than one-third, which equals approximately 33.3%), the 12-month redemption period applies. Note that the 12-month period can also apply to agricultural land independently, but here the payment-history trigger alone is sufficient.

Answer Options
A
6 months, because all non-judicial foreclosures in Minnesota carry a 6-month redemption period
B
6 months, because the property is agricultural land regardless of payment history
C
12 months, because less than one-third of the original principal has been paid
D
12 months, because all agricultural property foreclosures require a 12-month redemption period

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

statutory_redemptionagricultural_propertyredemption_periodchapter_580one_third_rule

Related Concepts

Closing costs are the fees and expenses paid by the buyer and seller at the closing of a real estate transaction, beyond the purchase price. They typically range from 2-5% of the purchase price.

A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as the FHA, VA, or USDA. It is originated and funded by private lenders and may be conforming or non-conforming.

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