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Property OwnershipDeed_typesHARD

A Maryland licensee is explaining deed types to a first-time buyer purchasing a home in Calvert County. The buyer asks what the difference is between a trustee's deed issued in a foreclosure sale and a sheriff's deed issued in a judicial sale. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the key similarity between these two types of deeds under Maryland law?

Correct Answer

D) Both deeds convey the debtor's interest with no warranty covenants, exposing the buyer to title risks from the prior chain of title

Both trustee's deeds (issued in non-judicial deed of trust foreclosures, which are the most common type in Maryland) and sheriff's deeds (issued in judicial foreclosure or execution sales) convey only the interest held by the debtor or judgment debtor at the time of sale, with no warranty covenants. Neither the trustee nor the sheriff makes any representations about the quality of title. This means the buyer in either type of sale takes the property subject to any title defects, liens, or encumbrances that may exist, which is why title insurance is strongly recommended for foreclosure purchases in Maryland.

Answer Options
A
Both deeds contain general warranty covenants because they are issued by court-authorized fiduciaries
B
Both deeds are recorded in the state land records office rather than the county land records
C
Both deeds require the grantee to obtain a court order confirming title before the conveyance is effective
D
Both deeds convey the debtor's interest with no warranty covenants, exposing the buyer to title risks from the prior chain of title

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Background Knowledge for Property Ownership

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

trustee_deedsheriff_deedforeclosure_deedno_warrantycounty_recording

Related Concepts

Condominium ownership involves owning a unit of airspace within a multi-unit building plus an undivided interest in the common elements shared with other unit owners. Each unit is separately taxed and financed.

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