EstatePass
Practice Of Real EstateLicense LawHARD

Broker Sandra in Massachusetts is disciplined by the Board for a serious violation and her license is revoked. Sandra then attempts to continue operating her real estate brokerage by having her unlicensed spouse sign all contracts and act as the nominal principal, while Sandra continues to perform all substantive brokerage activities. A complaint is filed. Under Massachusetts law, how would the Board most likely characterize Sandra's conduct?

Correct Answer

B) Sandra's conduct constitutes unlicensed practice and circumvention of a Board order, which are independent grounds for further disciplinary action and criminal penalties

Using an unlicensed person as a nominal principal while continuing to perform real estate brokerage activities constitutes unlicensed practice under MGL Chapter 112. It also constitutes circumvention of a Board revocation order, which is an independent and serious violation. Massachusetts law provides for both additional Board disciplinary action and criminal penalties for such conduct. This type of arrangement—sometimes called 'conducting business through a straw'—is explicitly prohibited.

Answer Options
A
Sandra's arrangement is permissible because her spouse, as property owner of the business, may sign contracts
B
Sandra's conduct constitutes unlicensed practice and circumvention of a Board order, which are independent grounds for further disciplinary action and criminal penalties
C
Sandra's conduct is permissible as long as all transactions are disclosed to the Board within 30 days
D
Sandra's conduct violates Board regulations but is not subject to criminal penalties because she held a valid license in the past

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Sign up free to unlock full analysis

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Sign up free to unlock full analysis

Deep Analysis of This Practice Of Real Estate Question

Sign up free to unlock full analysis

Background Knowledge for Practice Of Real Estate

Sign up free to unlock full analysis
Sign up free to unlock full analysis

Real World Application in Practice Of Real Estate

Sign up free to unlock full analysis

Common Mistakes to Avoid on Practice Of Real Estate Questions

Sign up free to unlock full analysis

Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

unlicensed_practicecircumventionrevocationcriminal_penalties

Related Concepts

In real estate, the distinction between an independent contractor and an employee determines tax treatment, liability, and the level of control a broker may exercise over the agent's daily activities. Most real estate agents operate as independent contractors.

Florida real estate licenses must be renewed biennially, and sales associates have specific post-license education requirements for their first renewal.

License requirements are the mandatory qualifications—including pre-licensing education, examination, and background checks—that a person must satisfy before legally practicing real estate. These requirements are established and enforced by each state's real estate commission.

Was this explanation helpful?

More Practice Of Real Estate Questions

People Also Study

Related Articles

Practice More Questions

Access 2,000+ practice questions and pass your real estate exam.

Start Practicing