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Broker Marcus is found by the MCAD to have engaged in discriminatory blockbusting practices in violation of MGL Chapter 151B. The affected homeowners also bring a claim under MGL Chapter 93A, alleging that the blockbusting constituted an unfair and deceptive business practice. The court finds Marcus's conduct was willful. Which combination of remedies is available to the homeowners under Chapter 93A?

Correct Answer

C) Double or treble actual damages plus reasonable attorney's fees, because the violation was willful

Under MGL Chapter 93A, Section 9, when a court finds that a respondent's unfair or deceptive act or practice was willful or knowing, the court must award double or treble the amount of actual damages. In addition, Chapter 93A mandates an award of reasonable attorney's fees to a prevailing plaintiff. Real estate transactions are not exempt from Chapter 93A, and blockbusting by a licensee clearly constitutes an unfair or deceptive practice. This combination of multiple damages and attorney's fees is a powerful Massachusetts-specific remedy.

Answer Options
A
Actual damages only, because Chapter 93A does not apply to real estate transactions
B
Actual damages plus attorney's fees, but not multiple damages, because real estate is exempt from treble damages
C
Double or treble actual damages plus reasonable attorney's fees, because the violation was willful
D
Civil penalties payable to the state plus attorney's fees, but no private damages under Chapter 93A

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

chapter_93Atreble_damagesattorney_feesblockbustingwillful_violationfair_housing_remedies

Related Concepts

In real estate, the distinction between an independent contractor and an employee determines tax treatment, liability, and the level of control a broker may exercise over the agent's daily activities. Most real estate agents operate as independent contractors.

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License requirements are the mandatory qualifications—including pre-licensing education, examination, and background checks—that a person must satisfy before legally practicing real estate. These requirements are established and enforced by each state's real estate commission.

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