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Under Louisiana law, all of the following statements about the mortgage as a security instrument are true EXCEPT:

Correct Answer

C) Louisiana uses a deed of trust rather than a mortgage to secure real estate loans

Option C is the false statement. Louisiana does NOT use a deed of trust. Louisiana's Civil Code framework relies on the mortgage as the exclusive security instrument for immovable property loans. Deeds of trust are used in common-law states such as California and Texas but have no place in Louisiana's civilian legal system. This is one of the most commonly tested distinctions on the Louisiana state exam.

Answer Options
A
A Louisiana mortgage must be executed before a notary public to be recordable
B
A mortgage in Louisiana is a nonpossessory right over the debtor's property
C
Louisiana uses a deed of trust rather than a mortgage to secure real estate loans
D
A conventional mortgage in Louisiana requires judicial foreclosure upon default

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

mortgagedeed_of_trustjudicial_foreclosurenotarial_actreverse_question

Related Concepts

A trustee sale is a type of foreclosure where a trustee, appointed under a deed of trust, sells the property at auction to satisfy the debt.

Usury is the practice of charging an interest rate that exceeds the maximum rate permitted by state law. Usury laws protect borrowers from excessive interest charges on loans.

A VA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses. It offers no down payment and no private mortgage insurance requirements.

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