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A lender in Shreveport initiates foreclosure proceedings after a borrower defaults on a mortgage secured by immovable property. The borrower's attorney argues that the lender must go through the court system. Which of the following statements most accurately describes Louisiana's foreclosure process?

Correct Answer

D) Louisiana requires judicial foreclosure through the district court, making it a court-supervised process

Louisiana is a judicial foreclosure state. Because Louisiana uses a mortgage (not a deed of trust) as its primary security instrument, there is no power-of-sale clause transferring title to a trustee. Foreclosure must proceed through the district court via an executory or ordinary proceeding. The executory process (La. Code Civ. Proc. Art. 2631 et seq.) is the most common method, allowing a creditor with an authentic act mortgage to obtain a court order for seizure and sale without a full trial, but it still requires court involvement.

Answer Options
A
Louisiana uses a trustee's sale process administered by a licensed foreclosure trustee
B
Louisiana mandates mediation before any foreclosure action can be filed in court
C
Louisiana allows non-judicial foreclosure by power of sale, similar to Texas and California
D
Louisiana requires judicial foreclosure through the district court, making it a court-supervised process

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

foreclosurejudicial_foreclosuremortgageexecutory_processcivil_code

Related Concepts

Usury is the practice of charging an interest rate that exceeds the maximum rate permitted by state law. Usury laws protect borrowers from excessive interest charges on loans.

A VA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses. It offers no down payment and no private mortgage insurance requirements.

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions, typically after an initial fixed-rate period. The rate adjustment is tied to a financial index plus a margin.

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