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Practice Of Real EstateState_specificEASY

A farmer in western Kansas holds a water appropriation right dated 1952. A neighboring farmer obtained an appropriation right in 1978. During a severe drought, the available water supply is insufficient to satisfy both rights. Under Kansas law, which farmer has priority to use the available water?

Correct Answer

C) The 1952 farmer, because the earlier appropriation date establishes superior priority

Under Kansas's prior appropriation doctrine (K.S.A. 82a-701 et seq.), water rights are ranked strictly by their priority date — 'first in time, first in right.' The 1952 appropriation holder has a senior right and is entitled to receive their full allocation before the 1978 junior right holder receives any water during a shortage.

Answer Options
A
The 1978 farmer, because newer rights reflect updated regulatory standards
B
The 1978 farmer, because proximity to the water source determines priority
C
The 1952 farmer, because the earlier appropriation date establishes superior priority
D
Both farmers share the water equally regardless of appropriation date

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

prior_appropriationpriority_datewater_shortagesenior_rightsjunior_rights

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