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Mandated DisclosuresSeller_residential_real_estate_sales_disclosure_formHARD

A seller in Bloomington, Indiana delivers the Seller's Residential Real Estate Sales Disclosure Form to the buyer on Monday. The buyer signs the form acknowledging receipt. The seller then accepts the buyer's offer on Wednesday. On Thursday, the buyer discovers through an independent home inspection that the roof has significant damage that was not disclosed on the form, and the seller later admits knowing about the damage. What are the buyer's most likely legal remedies under Indiana law?

Correct Answer

A) The buyer may rescind the contract and recover the earnest money, and may pursue damages against the seller for fraudulent concealment

Under Indiana law, the 2-business-day rescission right under IC 32-21-5 is the minimum protection, not the ceiling of a buyer's remedies. When a seller knowingly conceals a material defect on the disclosure form, the buyer retains additional remedies including contract rescission based on fraudulent misrepresentation and civil damages. The seller's knowing omission of the roof damage constitutes fraudulent concealment, which gives rise to independent legal claims beyond the statutory rescission window.

Answer Options
A
The buyer may rescind the contract and recover the earnest money, and may pursue damages against the seller for fraudulent concealment
B
The buyer may only rescind the contract within 2 business days of receiving the disclosure form, which has already passed
C
The buyer has no remedy because the seller completed and delivered the required disclosure form on time
D
The buyer may only seek damages through the Indiana Real Estate Commission's disciplinary process against the broker

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

seller_disclosurefraudulent_concealmentbuyer_remediesmaterial_defectsIC_32-21-5

Related Concepts

Asbestos disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in a property. Asbestos was commonly used in construction materials before 1980 and poses health risks when fibers become airborne.

Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.

Death on property disclosure addresses whether sellers must inform buyers about deaths that occurred on the property, including natural deaths, suicides, and murders. Requirements vary significantly by state.

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