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Under the Illinois Human Rights Act, may a real estate broker discriminate against a person in a housing transaction based on immigration status?

Correct Answer

B) No, because the Illinois Human Rights Act expressly prohibits discrimination based on immigration status in housing transactions, including brokerage and appraisal services.

The Illinois Human Rights Act (775 ILCS 5/3-102) prohibits discrimination in real estate transactions — including brokerage, sales, rentals, and appraisals — on the basis of immigration status. This protection goes beyond the federal Fair Housing Act, which does not list immigration status as a protected class. Illinois licensees are therefore prohibited from refusing service, altering terms, or otherwise discriminating against any person because of their immigration status.

Answer Options
A
Yes, because immigration status is not addressed by any Illinois housing law and brokers retain full discretion.
B
No, because the Illinois Human Rights Act expressly prohibits discrimination based on immigration status in housing transactions, including brokerage and appraisal services.
C
Yes, but only if the lender independently verifies the applicant's immigration status and approves the transaction first.
D
No, but the prohibition applies only to mortgage lenders, not to brokers or other real estate licensees.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

difficulty_3fair_housingil_human_rights_actillinois_human_rightsillinois_human_rights_act_housing_protectionsillinois_stateimmigration_statusscenario

Related Concepts

Antitrust violations in real estate occur when competing brokerages or agents engage in practices that restrain trade, reduce competition, or harm consumers through collusion. These violations are governed by the Sherman Antitrust Act and can result in severe penalties.

Broker supervision is the legal obligation of a designated or managing broker to oversee and be accountable for the real estate activities of all salespersons and associate brokers operating under their license.

Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds, while conversion is the unauthorized use of client funds for the broker's own benefit. Both are serious violations that can result in license revocation.

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