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Practice Of Real EstateFair_housingMEDIUM

A landlord in Illinois refuses to rent to an applicant solely because the applicant has two children under age 10. Which statement best describes whether this refusal violates fair housing law?

Correct Answer

C) Yes. Familial status — which includes households with children under age 18 — is a protected category under both the federal Fair Housing Act and the Illinois Human Rights Act.

Familial status is a protected class under the federal Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 3602(k)), which defines it to include households with one or more children under age 18. The Illinois Human Rights Act (775 ILCS 5/3-102) independently prohibits housing discrimination based on familial status as well. Refusing to rent solely because an applicant has young children violates both statutes.

Answer Options
A
No. Families with children are not a protected category under either federal or Illinois fair housing law.
B
No. Familial status protections apply only to commercial leasing, not residential rentals.
C
Yes. Familial status — which includes households with children under age 18 — is a protected category under both the federal Fair Housing Act and the Illinois Human Rights Act.
D
Yes, but only if the landlord owns more than four rental units, because smaller landlords are fully exempt from familial status rules.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

difficulty_3fair_housingfamilial_statusfederal_fair_housing_basics_in_illinois_contextfederal_fhafederal_fha_ilillinois_statescenario

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