A seller completes the Illinois Residential Real Property Disclosure Report and later a previously unknown structural defect is discovered after closing. Which statement best describes the seller's legal exposure under the Disclosure Act?
Correct Answer
D) The seller is liable only if the defect was within the seller's actual knowledge at the time the report was completed and was not disclosed.
The Illinois Residential Real Property Disclosure Act requires sellers to disclose conditions within their actual knowledge at the time of completing the report. The statutory form is explicitly not a warranty or guarantee against unknown defects. If a defect was genuinely unknown to the seller when the report was completed and signed, the Act does not impose liability for that defect. Liability arises when a seller knew of a condition and failed to disclose it, or made a misrepresentation on the report.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
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Related Concepts
Many states and localities have fair housing laws that expand upon the protections offered by the federal Fair Housing Act.
A stigmatized property is one that has an undesirable reputation due to events that occurred on the property or nearby, such as a murder, suicide, alleged haunting, or proximity to a registered sex offender. The stigma is psychological, not physical.
An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.
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