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During an IREC disciplinary hearing, broker Ellen argues that the IREC's administrative rule requiring brokers to retain transaction records for five years is invalid because the underlying statute, Iowa Code Chapter 543B, does not explicitly mention a five-year retention period. The IREC hearing officer must decide whether the rule is valid. Which of the following best describes the legal standard that applies?

Correct Answer

B) The rule is valid if it is reasonably related to and consistent with the purposes and authority granted by Iowa Code Chapter 543B, even if the statute does not specify the exact retention period

Under Iowa administrative law, an agency rule is valid if it falls within the scope of the agency's statutory authority and is reasonably related to the purposes of the enabling statute. Iowa courts apply the principle that agencies may fill in operational details not explicitly stated in the statute, as long as the rules are consistent with legislative intent. The IREC's authority to regulate recordkeeping practices is reasonably implied by its mandate to oversee real estate transactions and protect consumers under Chapter 543B.

Answer Options
A
The rule is invalid because administrative agencies may only adopt rules that use the exact language of the authorizing statute
B
The rule is valid if it is reasonably related to and consistent with the purposes and authority granted by Iowa Code Chapter 543B, even if the statute does not specify the exact retention period
C
The rule is invalid unless the Iowa Legislature specifically ratified the five-year retention requirement through a subsequent amendment to Chapter 543B
D
The rule is valid only if a majority of licensed Iowa brokers voted to approve the retention requirement through a formal industry referendum

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

administrative_rulemakingstatutory_authorityirec_rulesrule_validityenabling_statute

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