A real estate licensee in Hawaii is reviewing the seven protected classes under the federal Fair Housing Act to ensure full compliance in all transactions. Which of the following is NOT one of the seven federally protected classes under the Fair Housing Act?
Correct Answer
C) Marital status
The seven protected classes under the federal Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 3604) are: race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. Marital status is NOT a federal Fair Housing Act protected class. However, marital status IS a protected class under Hawaii state law (HRS § 515-3), which adds additional protected classes beyond the federal seven. Hawaii licensees must know the distinction: marital status protection exists at the state level in Hawaii, not the federal level, making this a Hawaii-specific knowledge point.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
License requirements are the mandatory qualifications—including pre-licensing education, examination, and background checks—that a person must satisfy before legally practicing real estate. These requirements are established and enforced by each state's real estate commission.
Market allocation is an illegal antitrust practice in which competing real estate brokerages agree to divide markets among themselves by geographic area, property type, or price range, thereby eliminating competition.
Price fixing is an illegal antitrust practice in which competing real estate brokerages agree to charge the same commission rates, fees, or other pricing for their services. It is a per se violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
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