In California, what is a 'Community Facilities District' (CFD) under the Mello-Roos Act, and who can create one?
Correct Answer
C) A CFD is a defined geographic area established by a local government agency (city, county, special district, or school district) through a public vote
Under the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 (Government Code §53311 et seq.), a Community Facilities District is established by a local government agency — such as a city, county, special district, or school district. The CFD is created through a public process that typically requires a two-thirds vote of the property owners (or registered voters if there are 12 or more registered voters) within the proposed district. The CFD levies special taxes to fund infrastructure such as roads, schools, parks, water/sewer systems, and fire protection.
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Related Concepts
TILA is a federal law that requires lenders to disclose the true cost of credit to borrowers, including the annual percentage rate (APR), total finance charges, and loan terms. It is implemented by Regulation Z.
A trustee sale is a type of foreclosure where a trustee, appointed under a deed of trust, sells the property at auction to satisfy the debt.
Usury is the practice of charging an interest rate that exceeds the maximum rate permitted by state law. Usury laws protect borrowers from excessive interest charges on loans.
More Property Valuation Financial Analysis Questions
Example of economic obsolescence in real estate?
Which appraisal report type do California lenders commonly rely on for single-family residence financing?
Return of an investor’s investment is provided for through:
Under California law, when a real estate licensee prepares a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) for a property, what is the legal distinction between a CMA and a formal appraisal?
Owner converted master bedroom into 'granny flat' costing $50,000 but adding $30,000 value. Later, kitchen remodel cost $15,000 but added $20,000 value. Which statement is correct?
- → The appraisal approach that estimates value by comparing a property to similar recently sold properties is the:
- → The period of time a structure continues to earn sufficient income to continue operations is referred to as the structure’s:
- → An appraiser in California is using the cost approach for a property in Sacramento and must account for entrepreneurial profit (also called developer's profit). A local developer confirms that typical profit margins in the Sacramento market are 15-20% of total development costs. How should the appraiser handle entrepreneurial profit?
- → A California buyer's agent is reviewing comparable sales data and notices that the county recorder's office lists different documentary transfer tax amounts for similar properties in the same city. Some properties show both a county and city transfer tax, while others show only the county tax. What does this difference indicate about the sale verification process?
- → When conducting a sales comparison analysis in California, an appraiser discovers that the subject property has an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) that was built under California's recent ADU legislation. How should the appraiser handle this feature?
- → A California real estate agent is selecting comparable sales for a CMA on a property in Fresno. The agent finds a sale from 14 months ago in the same neighborhood. Under standard California CMA practice, why might the agent hesitate to use this comparable?
- → A California real estate licensee is preparing a CMA and notices that one comparable property sold in a foreclosure auction conducted by a trustee under a deed of trust. How should this sale be handled in the CMA?
- → Compared to other appraisal factors, appraisers generally find the the most difficult calculation to measure precisely.
- → When a comparable sale used in an appraisal was not an arm’s length transaction, this affects the:
- → A property’s cost basis is most affected by an owner’s:
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