Under California real estate valuation principles, all of the following factors would typically INCREASE a property's market value EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
A) The property is located in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ) as designated by CAL FIRE under Public Resources Code §4201 et seq.
Location in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ) is a negative value factor that typically decreases market value. Under Public Resources Code §4201 et seq. and related CAL FIRE designations, VHFHSZ properties face mandatory defensible space clearance requirements, Chapter 7A building code construction standards for new or substantially remodeled structures, severely restricted or unavailable homeowners insurance in the private market, and documented buyer resistance following California's recent catastrophic wildfires. These combined factors reduce demand and suppress market value relative to comparable properties outside the hazard zone.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Closing costs are the fees and expenses paid by the buyer and seller at the closing of a real estate transaction, beyond the purchase price. They typically range from 2-5% of the purchase price.
A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as the FHA, VA, or USDA. It is originated and funded by private lenders and may be conforming or non-conforming.
The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares a borrower's monthly debt obligations to their gross monthly income. It is used by lenders to determine how much mortgage a borrower can afford.
More Property Valuation Financial Analysis Questions
Example of economic obsolescence in real estate?
Which appraisal report type do California lenders commonly rely on for single-family residence financing?
Return of an investor’s investment is provided for through:
Under California law, when a real estate licensee prepares a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) for a property, what is the legal distinction between a CMA and a formal appraisal?
Owner converted master bedroom into 'granny flat' costing $50,000 but adding $30,000 value. Later, kitchen remodel cost $15,000 but added $20,000 value. Which statement is correct?
- → The appraisal approach that estimates value by comparing a property to similar recently sold properties is the:
- → The period of time a structure continues to earn sufficient income to continue operations is referred to as the structure’s:
- → An appraiser in California is using the cost approach for a property in Sacramento and must account for entrepreneurial profit (also called developer's profit). A local developer confirms that typical profit margins in the Sacramento market are 15-20% of total development costs. How should the appraiser handle entrepreneurial profit?
- → A California buyer's agent is reviewing comparable sales data and notices that the county recorder's office lists different documentary transfer tax amounts for similar properties in the same city. Some properties show both a county and city transfer tax, while others show only the county tax. What does this difference indicate about the sale verification process?
- → When conducting a sales comparison analysis in California, an appraiser discovers that the subject property has an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) that was built under California's recent ADU legislation. How should the appraiser handle this feature?
- → A California real estate agent is selecting comparable sales for a CMA on a property in Fresno. The agent finds a sale from 14 months ago in the same neighborhood. Under standard California CMA practice, why might the agent hesitate to use this comparable?
- → A California real estate licensee is preparing a CMA and notices that one comparable property sold in a foreclosure auction conducted by a trustee under a deed of trust. How should this sale be handled in the CMA?
- → Compared to other appraisal factors, appraisers generally find the the most difficult calculation to measure precisely.
- → When a comparable sale used in an appraisal was not an arm’s length transaction, this affects the:
- → A property’s cost basis is most affected by an owner’s:
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