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A California appraiser is using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method for a 20-unit apartment building in Berkeley. Berkeley has its own rent control ordinance separate from AB 1482, with an annual allowable increase tied to 65% of the Bay Area CPI. When projecting future income in the DCF analysis, what special consideration must the appraiser address?

Correct Answer

A) Project rental income growth at the Berkeley rent control allowable rate for existing tenants and at market rates upon vacancy decontrol (when a unit turns over), modeling tenant turnover probability

Under Berkeley's rent control ordinance, existing tenants' rents can only increase by the allowable annual adjustment (65% of CPI). However, upon vacancy (when a tenant moves out), the unit can be re-rented at market rate (vacancy decontrol). A proper DCF analysis must model both streams: limited increases for existing tenants and market-rate resets upon turnover. This requires estimating tenant turnover rates to project when units will be re-rented at higher market rates.

Answer Options
A
Project rental income growth at the Berkeley rent control allowable rate for existing tenants and at market rates upon vacancy decontrol (when a unit turns over), modeling tenant turnover probability
B
Project rental income growth at market rates because Berkeley's rent control will eventually be repealed
C
Ignore the Berkeley rent control ordinance because DCF only uses current-year income
D
Project zero rental income growth because rent control prevents any rent increases

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

DCFrent_controlberkeleyvacancy_decontrolincome_projection

Related Concepts

Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender takes possession of a property when a borrower fails to make mortgage payments. It allows the lender to sell the property to recover the outstanding debt.

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the percentage of a property's appraised value or purchase price (whichever is lower) that is being financed through a mortgage. LTV = Loan Amount / Property Value.

A comparison of the major mortgage loan types—conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA—covering their eligibility requirements, down payment amounts, mortgage insurance rules, and best use cases.

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