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Property Ownership Land Use ControlsLegal_descriptionsMEDIUM

A California section contains 640 acres. How many acres are contained in the W 1/2 of the NW 1/4 of a standard section, and what is the correct method for calculating this under the government rectangular survey system?

Correct Answer

C) 80 acres — divide 640 by 4 to get the quarter section, then divide by 2 to get the half of that quarter

Under the government rectangular survey system, a standard section contains 640 acres. The NW 1/4 equals 640 ÷ 4 = 160 acres. The W 1/2 of that quarter equals 160 ÷ 2 = 80 acres. Each fraction in a government survey description is applied sequentially to the result of the prior division, not to the full section. This 80-acre parcel is a standard aliquot part recognized in California survey descriptions.

Answer Options
A
40 acres — divide the section into sixteenths, then take the western half of the resulting quarter
B
160 acres — the W 1/2 and NW 1/4 designations both describe the same 160-acre quarter section
C
80 acres — divide 640 by 4 to get the quarter section, then divide by 2 to get the half of that quarter
D
320 acres — the W 1/2 of any quarter section equals half of the full 640-acre section

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

government_surveyacreage_calculationprice_calculationSan_Bernardino_meridiandocumentary_transfer_tax

Related Concepts

Police power is the government's authority to enact laws and regulations to protect the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. It is the broadest power government has over private property.

Restrictive covenants, also known as CC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions), are private agreements written into deeds or HOA documents that limit how property can be used. They are enforced by property owners, not the government.

Setback requirements are zoning regulations that specify the minimum distance a building or structure must be set back from property lines, streets, or other boundaries. They ensure adequate light, air, and space between structures.

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