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A borrower in California is comparing adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) options. One lender offers a 5/1 ARM with a 2/6 cap structure. What does the 2/6 cap structure mean for this California deed of trust loan?

Correct Answer

A) The initial interest rate can increase by up to 2% at the first adjustment, with a lifetime cap of 6% over the start rate

In a 2/6 cap structure, the 2 represents the periodic adjustment cap (maximum rate increase at each adjustment period), and the 6 represents the lifetime cap (maximum total increase over the initial rate for the life of the loan). In California, this ARM would be secured by a deed of trust.

Answer Options
A
The initial interest rate can increase by up to 2% at the first adjustment, with a lifetime cap of 6% over the start rate
B
The interest rate can only increase by 2% per year for a maximum of 6 years
C
The monthly payment can increase by 2% each month up to a maximum of 6% total
D
The lender must reduce the rate by 2% if the index drops, with a minimum rate 6% below the start rate

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

ARMinterest_rate_capadjustable_ratedeed_of_trust

Related Concepts

Usury is the practice of charging an interest rate that exceeds the maximum rate permitted by state law. Usury laws protect borrowers from excessive interest charges on loans.

A VA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses. It offers no down payment and no private mortgage insurance requirements.

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions, typically after an initial fixed-rate period. The rate adjustment is tied to a financial index plus a margin.

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