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A Virginia lender argues in 2026 that a manufactured home not bolted down is separate collateral it may take. How is the manufactured home on the mortgaged land treated for the collateral restriction?

Correct Answer

B) Wrong: the home on the land is within the property, affixed or not

The collateral the lender may take includes the real estate or residential property securing the loan, its fixtures and appliances, and any mobile or manufactured home placed on the real estate even if not permanently affixed, so the home is inside the permitted collateral rather than an extra pledge. Other choices: the statute answers the personal property argument in terms; separate titling does not move it outside; and no period of placement is required. Source: Va. Code § 6.2-1614(2)

Answer Options
A
Wrong only where the home has been on the land for over 12 months
B
Wrong: the home on the land is within the property, affixed or not
C
Right, because an unaffixed manufactured home remains personal property under state law
D
Right where the home is titled separately from the underlying land

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The collateral the lender may take includes the real estate or residential property securing the loan, its fixtures and appliances, and any mobile or manufactured home placed on the real estate even if not permanently affixed, so the home is inside the permitted collateral rather than an extra pledge. Other choices: the statute answers the personal property argument in terms; separate titling does not move it outside; and no period of placement is required. Source: Va. Code § 6.2-1614(2)

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