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A Virginia borrower already received restitution in 2026 through an action the Attorney General brought. Does that restitution bar the individual action under the same statutory remedy?

Correct Answer

B) No individual action lies where restitution came through that route

Nothing in the chapter precludes a person who suffers loss from maintaining an action to recover damages or restitution, and fees as provided by statute, but where the Attorney General has exercised the authority the chapter gives, an individual action is not maintainable if the individual has received damages or restitution through it. Other choices: the bar exists; it is not a top-up rule; and it turns on having received recovery rather than on an inquiry being opened. Source: Va. Code § 6.2-1627(A)

Answer Options
A
An individual action lies only for amounts above what was recovered
B
No individual action lies where restitution came through that route
C
No individual action lies once the Attorney General opens any inquiry
D
An individual action still lies, because the two remedies are entirely separate from one another

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Nothing in the chapter precludes a person who suffers loss from maintaining an action to recover damages or restitution, and fees as provided by statute, but where the Attorney General has exercised the authority the chapter gives, an individual action is not maintainable if the individual has received damages or restitution through it. Other choices: the bar exists; it is not a top-up rule; and it turns on having received recovery rather than on an inquiry being opened. Source: Va. Code § 6.2-1627(A)

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