During intake, a title company offers a gift card for each borrower referral. What is the best compliant response?
Correct Answer
A) Refuse the referral fee because no service is performed
Why this is correct: RESPA's anti-kickback rule (Section 8, implemented by Regulation X) prohibits giving or accepting any fee, kickback, or thing of value (like a gift card) for the referral of settlement service business. This is a strict prohibition; it does not matter if the borrower's cost increases or if the borrower consents. Accepting such a fee for a referral where no actual service is performed is a clear violation. Why the other choices are wrong: "Continue the activity because the borrower appears willing to proceed" is wrong because borrower consent does not make an illegal referral fee permissible under RESPA. "Ignore the consumer-protection issue unless the borrower complains" is wrong because the prohibition is on the act itself, not contingent on a complaint. "Document the issue later instead of correcting the compliance problem first" is wrong because the immediate required action is to refuse the illegal fee; documentation is secondary. Exam tip: RESPA's anti-kickback rule is absolute. If something of value is given for a referral, and no bona fide service is performed for that payment, it is illegal. Just say no.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct response is "Refuse the referral fee because no service is performed" because Lines 244-249; 12 CFR 1024.14(b).
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Continue the activity because the borrower appears willing to proceed.
Continue the activity because the borrower appears willing to proceed. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option C: Ignore the consumer-protection issue unless the borrower complains.
Ignore the consumer-protection issue unless the borrower complains. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option D: Document the issue later instead of correcting the compliance problem first.
Document the issue later instead of correcting the compliance problem first. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Memory Technique
conflicts of interest: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.
Exam Tip
Match the file facts to conflicts of interest; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
- -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
- -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
More Ethics & Fraud Questions
In a closing-readiness check, a disclosure specialist sees facts tied to Appraisal Fraud Detection. What should the file reflect?
An MLO recommends a loan with a low initial payment that will increase sharply in two years. The borrower says retirement income will be fixed and asks whether the payment can change. What is the appropriate response?
An MLO alters a bank statement to make the applicant's account balance appear higher and submits it to underwriting. Which response is appropriate?
A branch manager asks about a loan file because marketing proposes a rate the company is not prepared to offer. What should happen?
A borrower wants cash for necessary home repairs. A proposed refinance provides $15,000 cash but adds $12,000 in costs and extends repayment by 15 years. What is the best next step for the MLO?
Before closing, the team discovers that an ad shows an interest rate but omits the APR presentation. What is the safest compliant answer?
The loan team is resolving Privacy and Confidentiality during a quality-control sample. Which action best fits the rule?
A house last sold for $185,000 in January. In March it changes hands 3 times in 9 days, reaching $410,000, with the same appraiser and the same closing agent on every leg. Assuming the parties colluded to inflate appraisals without improvements to support the higher prices, what fraud scheme does this pattern illustrate?
For closings involving federally related mortgage loans, a title company pays a real estate brokerage $75 for each referred client who closes. The brokerage only passes along the client’s name and number. Does this referral payment comply with RESPA Section 8?
Before closing, the team discovers that a loan officer wants different terms because of a protected applicant characteristic. What is the safest compliant answer?
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