EstatePass
Ethics & Fraudhard18% of exam

A branch manager asks about a loan file because marketing proposes a rate the company is not prepared to offer. What should happen?

Correct Answer

A) Advertise only credit terms actually available

Why this is correct: The rule under Regulation Z (12 CFR 1026.24(a)) is clear: any specific credit term advertised in a mortgage context must be a term the creditor is prepared to offer. If marketing proposes an unavailable rate, it creates a deceptive advertisement. The branch manager must ensure compliance by directing that advertising reflect only terms that are actually available. Why the other choices are wrong: "Treat prior mortgage experience as a substitute for the required compliance condition" is wrong because experience does not override specific regulatory requirements. "Use a generic national checklist instead of the requirement in this staff training note" is wrong because checklists must incorporate all applicable rules, including this specific advertising mandate. "Document that advertising and consumer protection was reviewed, but take no required corrective action" is wrong because merely documenting a known violation without fixing it is non-compliant. Exam tip: When a proposed action violates a clear rule (like advertising real rates), the answer is always to stop the violation and adhere to the rule, not to find workarounds.

Answer Options
A
Advertise only credit terms actually available
B
Treat prior mortgage experience as a substitute for the required compliance condition.
C
Use a generic national checklist instead of the requirement in this staff training note.
D
Document that advertising and consumer protection was reviewed, but take no required corrective action.

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The correct response is "Advertise only credit terms actually available". Specific advertised terms must be terms the creditor actually is or will be prepared to offer.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: Treat prior mortgage experience as a substitute for the required compliance condition.

Treat prior mortgage experience as a substitute for the required compliance condition. is not correct because it bypasses the rule supported by the explanation.

Option C: Use a generic national checklist instead of the requirement in this staff training note.

Use a generic national checklist instead of the requirement in this staff training note. is not correct because it bypasses the rule supported by the explanation.

Option D: Document that advertising and consumer protection was reviewed, but take no required corrective action.

Document that advertising and consumer protection was reviewed, but take no required corrective action. is not correct because it bypasses the rule supported by the explanation.

Memory Technique

For advertising, ask whether the exact term is real and available.

Exam Tip

For advertising, ask whether the exact term is real and available.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -A disclaimer does not cure a term that is not actually available.
Was this explanation helpful?

More Ethics & Fraud Questions

In a closing-readiness check, a disclosure specialist sees facts tied to Appraisal Fraud Detection. What should the file reflect?

An MLO recommends a loan with a low initial payment that will increase sharply in two years. The borrower says retirement income will be fixed and asks whether the payment can change. What is the appropriate response?

An MLO alters a bank statement to make the applicant's account balance appear higher and submits it to underwriting. Which response is appropriate?

A borrower wants cash for necessary home repairs. A proposed refinance provides $15,000 cash but adds $12,000 in costs and extends repayment by 15 years. What is the best next step for the MLO?

Before closing, the team discovers that an ad shows an interest rate but omits the APR presentation. What is the safest compliant answer?

The loan team is resolving Privacy and Confidentiality during a quality-control sample. Which action best fits the rule?

A house last sold for $185,000 in January. In March it changes hands 3 times in 9 days, reaching $410,000, with the same appraiser and the same closing agent on every leg. Assuming the parties colluded to inflate appraisals without improvements to support the higher prices, what fraud scheme does this pattern illustrate?

For closings involving federally related mortgage loans, a title company pays a real estate brokerage $75 for each referred client who closes. The brokerage only passes along the client’s name and number. Does this referral payment comply with RESPA Section 8?

Before closing, the team discovers that a loan officer wants different terms because of a protected applicant characteristic. What is the safest compliant answer?

A borrower-facing employee is unsure what to do when marketing proposes a rate the company is not prepared to offer. What is the correct response?

People Also Study

Related Study Resources

Practice More MLO Questions

Access all practice questions with progress tracking and adaptive difficulty to pass your SAFE MLO exam.

Start Practicing