In a training scenario, a title company offers a gift card for each borrower referral. What action best follows the rule?
Correct Answer
D) Refuse the referral fee because no service is performed
Why this is correct: RESPA (Regulation X, 12 CFR 1024.14(b)) prohibits giving or accepting any fee, kickback, or thing of value (like a gift card) for the referral of settlement service business when no actual service is performed for that payment. Therefore, the compliant action is to refuse the referral fee. Why the other choices are wrong: "Assume another jurisdiction approval automatically cures this file" is wrong because federal RESPA violations are not cured by state or local approval. "Handle TRID timing and fee disclosure with a sales script rather than the required file action" is wrong because a script does not address the underlying illegal referral. "Use the pre-closing review as a reason to postpone the required compliance step" is wrong because the illegal activity must be stopped immediately. Exam tip: For illegal referral fees, the action is always to refuse them. No service performed = no payment allowed.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct response is "Refuse the referral fee because no service is performed". A thing of value for a referral is prohibited even if the borrower charge does not increase.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Assume another jurisdiction approval automatically cures this file.
Assume another jurisdiction approval automatically cures this file. is not correct because it bypasses the rule supported by the explanation.
Option B: Handle TRID timing and fee disclosure with a sales script rather than the required file action.
Handle TRID timing and fee disclosure with a sales script rather than the required file action. is not correct because it bypasses the rule supported by the explanation.
Option C: Use the pre-closing review as a reason to postpone the required compliance step.
Use the pre-closing review as a reason to postpone the required compliance step. is not correct because it bypasses the rule supported by the explanation.
Memory Technique
Gift, split, bonus, or credit tied to referrals should trigger RESPA Section 8.
Exam Tip
Gift, split, bonus, or credit tied to referrals should trigger RESPA Section 8.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -No borrower overcharge is not a defense to a referral-fee arrangement.
More Ethics & Fraud Questions
In a closing-readiness check, a disclosure specialist sees facts tied to Appraisal Fraud Detection. What should the file reflect?
An MLO recommends a loan with a low initial payment that will increase sharply in two years. The borrower says retirement income will be fixed and asks whether the payment can change. What is the appropriate response?
An MLO alters a bank statement to make the applicant's account balance appear higher and submits it to underwriting. Which response is appropriate?
A branch manager asks about a loan file because marketing proposes a rate the company is not prepared to offer. What should happen?
A borrower wants cash for necessary home repairs. A proposed refinance provides $15,000 cash but adds $12,000 in costs and extends repayment by 15 years. What is the best next step for the MLO?
Before closing, the team discovers that an ad shows an interest rate but omits the APR presentation. What is the safest compliant answer?
The loan team is resolving Privacy and Confidentiality during a quality-control sample. Which action best fits the rule?
A house last sold for $185,000 in January. In March it changes hands 3 times in 9 days, reaching $410,000, with the same appraiser and the same closing agent on every leg. Assuming the parties colluded to inflate appraisals without improvements to support the higher prices, what fraud scheme does this pattern illustrate?
For closings involving federally related mortgage loans, a title company pays a real estate brokerage $75 for each referred client who closes. The brokerage only passes along the client’s name and number. Does this referral payment comply with RESPA Section 8?
Before closing, the team discovers that a loan officer wants different terms because of a protected applicant characteristic. What is the safest compliant answer?
People Also Study
Federal Mortgage-Related Laws
24% of exam
General Mortgage Knowledge
20% of exam
Mortgage Loan Origination Activities
27% of exam
Uniform State Test Content
11% of exam
