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Ethics & Fraudeasy18% of exam

A borrower-facing employee is unsure what to do when a loan officer wants different terms because of a protected applicant characteristic. What is the correct response?

Correct Answer

A) Evaluate the file without prohibited-basis factors

Lines 250-254; 12 CFR 1002.4(a). Credit decisions and treatment must not turn on prohibited-basis factors. Therefore, the correct response is "Evaluate the file without prohibited-basis factors".

Answer Options
A
Evaluate the file without prohibited-basis factors
B
Resolve the Fairness in lending and prohibited basis issue with the asset documentation exception that does not fit the facts.
C
Ignore the consumer-protection issue unless the borrower complains.
D
Document the issue later instead of correcting the compliance problem first.

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The correct response is "Evaluate the file without prohibited-basis factors" because Lines 250-254; 12 CFR 1002.4(a).

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: Resolve the Fairness in lending and prohibited basis issue with the asset documentation exception that does not fit the facts.

This distractor shifts the issue to a different trigger, product, or timing rule instead of applying the rule tested in the stem.

Option C: Ignore the consumer-protection issue unless the borrower complains.

Ignore the consumer-protection issue unless the borrower complains. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.

Option D: Document the issue later instead of correcting the compliance problem first.

Document the issue later instead of correcting the compliance problem first. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.

Memory Technique

fair-lending controls: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.

Exam Tip

Match the file facts to fair-lending controls; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
  • -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
  • -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
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