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A loan officer covers 2 counties in 2026, one rural and one in a high-cost metro, and needs the FHA limit for each. For standard one-unit limits in the contiguous states, what percentage floor and ceiling bracket FHA county limits relative to the baseline conforming limit?

Correct Answer

D) The floor is 65% of the conforming limit and the ceiling is 150%

D. The standard one-unit floor is 65% and ceiling is 150% of the national conforming baseline. Mortgagee Letter 2025-23 supplies these percentages for 2026 Title II forward loans. For one unit it publishes a $541,287 floor and $1,249,125 ceiling. A county may have a limit between them; use HUD’s applicable location lookup. Scope and exceptions: These are not HECM maximum claim amounts or a guarantee of borrower eligibility. Special-exception locations and multi-unit properties have different dollar limits. The letter applies to case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2026; do not reuse its dollars for later years without verification. Source: Mortgagee Letter 2025-23, pages 1–3 — https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/hudclips/documents/2025-23hsgml.pdf

Answer Options
A
The floor is 50% of the conforming limit and the ceiling is 125%
B
One national FHA limit applies, set at 95% of the conforming limit
C
The floor is 80% of the conforming limit and the ceiling is 100%
D
The floor is 65% of the conforming limit and the ceiling is 150%

Why This Is the Correct Answer

D. The standard one-unit floor is 65% and ceiling is 150% of the national conforming baseline. Mortgagee Letter 2025-23 supplies these percentages for 2026 Title II forward loans. For one unit it publishes a $541,287 floor and $1,249,125 ceiling. A county may have a limit between them; use HUD’s applicable location lookup. Scope and exceptions: These are not HECM maximum claim amounts or a guarantee of borrower eligibility. Special-exception locations and multi-unit properties have different dollar limits. The letter applies to case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2026; do not reuse its dollars for later years without verification.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: The floor is 50% of the conforming limit and the ceiling is 125%

Neither percentage matches the published bracket.

Option B: One national FHA limit applies, set at 95% of the conforming limit

There is no single 95% county limit under this framework.

Option C: The floor is 80% of the conforming limit and the ceiling is 100%

It substitutes an incorrect floor and ceiling.

Exam Tip

Learn the floor/ceiling framework, then verify year, location and unit count.

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