A lender declines a $265,000 application after reading a report from a specialty consumer reporting agency that tracks 24 months of rental payment history. If the denial is based in whole or part on that specialty report, which reporting agency must the FCRA adverse-action notice identify?
Correct Answer
A) Identify the specialty agency that supplied the report, including its name, address and telephone number
A. Identify the specialty agency whose report contributed to the adverse action. The triggering fact is reliance, in whole or in part, on that consumer report. Agency contact details direct the consumer to the actual report source. A specialty agency does not disappear from the notice merely because it is not one of the major nationwide bureaus. Scope and exceptions: A toll-free number is required under the cited clause when the agency maintains nationwide consumer files. The full notice has additional duties; this question tests agency identification only. Source: 15 USC 1681m(a)(3)(A), 2024 codified edition — https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title15/html/USCODE-2024-title15-chap41-subchapIII-sec1681m.htm
Why This Is the Correct Answer
A. Identify the specialty agency whose report contributed to the adverse action. The triggering fact is reliance, in whole or in part, on that consumer report. Agency contact details direct the consumer to the actual report source. A specialty agency does not disappear from the notice merely because it is not one of the major nationwide bureaus. Scope and exceptions: A toll-free number is required under the cited clause when the agency maintains nationwide consumer files. The full notice has additional duties; this question tests agency identification only.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Name no agency at all, because the decline rested on the debt ratio
It contradicts the stated reliance on the specialty report.
Option C: Name the 3 nationwide bureaus, since they are the reporting agencies
Naming unrelated nationwide bureaus does not identify this report’s supplier.
Option D: Name the agency only where the applicant asks within 60 days of notice
The identification duty is not conditional on a later consumer request.
Exam Tip
Identify the actual report supplier, and do not apply a conditional notice detail universally.
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