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A pawnbroker, a licensed CFL lender and a credit union each make a California loan at 18%, above the constitutional ceiling. Are these regulated lender classes subject to the ordinary constitutional ceiling or their own applicable rate schemes?

Correct Answer

D) All 3 sit in exempt classes, each with its own rate rules to follow

Article XV exempts a list of regulated lenders that includes pawnbrokers, licensed finance lenders and credit unions among others, each of which then answers to the rate rules of its own scheme. Other choices: the exemptions go well beyond banks and credit unions; being non-depository does not remove an exemption; and the CFL licensee is not alone. Source: Cal. Const. art. XV, § 1

Answer Options
A
Only the credit union is exempt, the other 2 being non-depository lenders
B
Only the CFL lender is exempt, its license being issued by the DFPI
C
All 3 are usurious, exemptions applying only to banks and credit unions
D
All 3 sit in exempt classes, each with its own rate rules to follow

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Article XV exempts a list of regulated lenders that includes pawnbrokers, licensed finance lenders and credit unions among others, each of which then answers to the rate rules of its own scheme. Other choices: the exemptions go well beyond banks and credit unions; being non-depository does not remove an exemption; and the CFL licensee is not alone. Source: Cal. Const. art. XV, § 1

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