What is the time limit for recording a mechanics lien after completion of work under California Civil Code?
Correct Answer
D) 90 days
Mechanics liens must be recorded within 90 days of completion of work under California Civil Code Section 8416.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
California Civil Code Section 8416 requires that a mechanics lien be recorded within 90 days after completion of the work of improvement. Missing this deadline extinguishes the lien right, leaving the claimant without this powerful security interest in the property — regardless of how valid the underlying payment claim may be.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 60 days
60 days is not the mechanics lien recording deadline. It is associated with other lien-related timeframes in California, such as the period within which a preliminary notice must be followed up, but not the lien recording cutoff itself.
Option B: 30 days
30 days is too short. This period appears in other construction law contexts (e.g., stop payment notice timelines or prompt payment deadlines) but is not the 90-day recording window for a mechanics lien.
Option C: 120 days
120 days does not apply to mechanics lien recording. Longer timeframes in California lien law generally relate to foreclosing on a recorded lien (typically 90 days after recording), not to the initial act of recording.
Memory Technique
A mechanics lien is your '90-day lifeline' — if you do not record it within 90 days of finishing the job, you lose your security interest. Think of 90 as three 30-day months: finish the job, and you have three full months to get to the recorder's office.
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