Under California Civil Code Section 8000-9566 (Mechanics Lien Law), what is the time limit for a contractor to file a mechanics lien after completion of work?
Correct Answer
A) 90 days
California Civil Code requires mechanics liens to be filed within 90 days after completion of the work of improvement.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
California Civil Code requires that a mechanics lien be filed within 90 days after completion of the work of improvement when no notice of completion or cessation has been recorded. This 90-day window applies to prime/direct contractors and runs from the date of project completion.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: 120 days
120 days is not the standard lien filing deadline. No California mechanics lien provision extends the window to 120 days; this number is not found in Civil Code Sections 8000β9566 as a lien recording deadline.
Option C: 60 days
60 days is the deadline that applies to subcontractors and materialmen when an owner has recorded a notice of completion β not the general deadline for contractors when no such notice exists. This is a common mix-up between the two lien deadline scenarios.
Option D: 30 days
30 days is too short. While 30 days appears in prompt payment provisions, it is not the lien filing window. A 30-day deadline would leave contractors almost no time to evaluate payment disputes and decide to lien.
Memory Technique
Think '90 days = no notice.' When nothing is recorded to trigger an earlier deadline, the contractor has the full 90-day window. If a notice of completion IS recorded, subs drop to 60 days and primes drop to 90 days from the notice date.
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