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A builder is constructing a deck that will be attached to the house with a ledger board. What is the maximum spacing allowed for lag bolts connecting the ledger to the rim joist according to Michigan Building Code?

Correct Answer

C) 16 inches on center

Michigan Building Code requires lag bolts for ledger board connections to be spaced no more than 16 inches on center for proper load transfer.

Answer Options
A
32 inches on center
B
24 inches on center
C
16 inches on center
D
12 inches on center

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Michigan Building Code (adopting IRC standards) requires lag bolts or through-bolts used to attach a deck ledger to the house rim joist to be spaced no more than 16 inches on center. This spacing ensures adequate load transfer from the deck to the house structure and prevents ledger pull-away failures.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 32 inches on center

32 inches on center is too widely spaced for safe ledger attachment. Lag bolts at this spacing would not adequately transfer deck loads to the house structure and would not comply with Michigan Building Code.

Option B: 24 inches on center

24 inches on center exceeds the maximum allowable spacing of 16 inches. While this is a common spacing for many structural elements (like studs and joists), it is not acceptable for deck ledger lag bolt connections.

Option D: 12 inches on center

12 inches on center is tighter than required but is not the maximum allowed spacing. The question asks for the maximum spacing, and 12 inches on center would be compliant but is not the code-specified maximum.

Memory Technique

Deck ledger lag bolts = 16" OC maximum. Remember: 'LEDger = 16' β€” both start with sounds that rhyme with 'sixteen.' Just like wall studs are 16" OC, so are deck ledger bolts.

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