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Special Occupancies β€” Texas Master Practice Questions

6 questions Β· 3% of the Calculations exam

Worked questions

1. A lighting design specifies an average illuminance of 1 foot-candle over 100 square feet. No luminaire efficacy or light-distribution data are supplied. What electrical lighting power can be determined from these facts alone?

  • AExactly 100 watts
  • BExactly 200 watts
  • The electrical power cannot be determined from these facts alone
  • DExactly 1000 watts

Where to look it up

https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811/nist-guide-si-appendix-b-conversion-factors/nist-guide-si-appendix-b9

Why C is correct

One foot-candle is one lumen per square foot. The specified average illuminance over 100 square feet therefore corresponds to 100 lumens arriving at the area. Converting this into electrical watts requires the lighting equipment efficiency and how much of its light reaches the area. These data do not establish lamp power or emergency-lighting compliance.

2. A care facility has 200 single-occupancy rooms. A specified maintenance task calls for replacing exactly one existing smoke alarm in each of those single-occupancy rooms. How many replacement alarms are needed for this task?

  • 200
  • B400
  • C500
  • D600

Where to look it up

Explicit exercise assumptions; not a universal code requirement.

Why A is correct

The specified task requires 200 Γ— 1 = 200 replacement alarms. This counts only the described replacements; it does not establish how many alarms the building must have or verify the existing alarm design. No floor area or coverage assumption is needed.

3. A manufacturing plant has a fire alarm system that requires a minimum of 20VDC for operation. The system is powered by a 120VAC transformer. What is the minimum transformer rating required if the system draws 5A?

  • A120VA
  • B240VA
  • C600VA
  • 1200VA

Exam tip

Always round up when calculating transformer ratings to ensure the transformer can handle the full load.

Why D is correct

The transformer rating is calculated by multiplying the voltage by the current. In this case, the transformer needs to provide 20V x 5A = 100VA. The closest option is 120VA, but since the transformer must be able to handle the full load, the correct answer is 1200VA to ensure it can handle the system's requirements.

4. A university dormitory has 500 single-occupancy rooms. A specified maintenance task calls for replacing exactly one existing smoke alarm in each of those single-occupancy rooms. How many replacement alarms are needed for this task?

  • 500
  • B1,000
  • C2,000
  • D5,000

Where to look it up

Explicit exercise assumptions; not a universal code requirement.

Why A is correct

The specified task requires 500 Γ— 1 = 500 replacement alarms. This counts only the described replacements; it does not establish how many alarms the building must have or verify the existing alarm design. No floor area or coverage assumption is needed.

5. A warehouse has a fire alarm system that requires a minimum of 20VDC for operation. The system is powered by a 120VAC transformer. If the system draws 10A, what is the minimum transformer rating required?

  • A120VA
  • B240VA
  • 600VA
  • D1200VA

Exam tip

Always round up when calculating transformer ratings to ensure the transformer can handle the full load.

Why C is correct

The transformer rating is calculated by multiplying the voltage by the current. In this case, the transformer needs to provide 20V x 10A = 200VA. The closest option is 240VA, but since the transformer must be able to handle the full load, the correct answer is 600VA to ensure it can handle the system's requirements.

6. A apartment building has 100 units. A specified maintenance task calls for replacing exactly one existing smoke alarm in each of those units. How many replacement alarms are needed for this task?

  • 100
  • B200
  • C300
  • D400

Where to look it up

Explicit exercise assumptions; not a universal code requirement.

Why A is correct

The specified task requires 100 Γ— 1 = 100 replacement alarms. This counts only the described replacements; it does not establish how many alarms the building must have or verify the existing alarm design. No floor area or coverage assumption is needed.

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