Which exemplifies government's realty-related police power?
Correct Answer
B) City rezoning industrial area to residential
Rezoning an industrial area to residential is a textbook exercise of police power because it represents the government regulating land use through its zoning authority to serve the public welfare — in this case, potentially improving community health by removing industrial activity from a populated area — without compensating property owners or taking title to their land. Zoning is one of the four primary governmental powers over real estate (police power, eminent domain, taxation, and escheat), and it is the one that operates purely through regulation rather than acquisition or financial penalty. This answer correctly identifies a regulatory action that restricts and redirects private property use for public benefit.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Related Topics:
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A planned unit development (PUD) is a zoning classification that allows mixed land uses (residential, commercial, recreational) within a single development with flexible zoning standards. Homeowners typically own their lot and share common areas.
Police power is the government's authority to enact laws and regulations to protect the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. It is the broadest power government has over private property.
Restrictive covenants, also known as CC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions), are private agreements written into deeds or HOA documents that limit how property can be used. They are enforced by property owners, not the government.
More Property Ownership Land Use Controls Questions
Which of the following words is NOT associated with the others in the group?
An owner sold a parcel of real estate to a buyer with the stipulation that the buyer was not allowed to sell alcohol from the premises. The buyer sold the property 10 years later to a buyer who converted the building into a convenience store that sold beer. Should the owner or owner’s heirs claim a right of re-entry, what would be the basis for the lawsuit?
Which of these activities can the owner of a life estate NOT do?
The highest form of property ownership in the United States is:
In California, which form of co-ownership is available ONLY to married couples or registered domestic partners?
- → A plot plan is drawn by an architect to show:
- → Diana lives in her California home, which has a fair market value of $900,000 and a mortgage balance of $500,000. Assume the homestead exemption that applies to her is $300,000. A judgment creditor obtains a court order for a forced sale. What is the MOST likely outcome?
- → A developer in California proposes building in an area designated as a 'special flood hazard area' on the FEMA flood map. Under California law, what additional requirement applies to development in this area?
- → Ceiling tiles that drop into a metal frame attached to a building are considered
- → A California homeowner contracts with a general contractor for a $500,000 home renovation. The homeowner properly records a notice of completion on July 1. A subcontractor who served a valid preliminary 20-day notice records a mechanics' lien on September 5. Under California law, is the mechanics' lien valid?
- → Under the Davis-Stirling Act, a California HOA wants to increase regular monthly assessments by 25% for the upcoming year. What approval is required?
- → A California landowner divides a 10-acre parcel into six lots and sells two of them without first recording the map the Subdivision Map Act requires. Under the Map Act, what are the consequences of those sales?
- → Under California's Permit Streamlining Act, a local agency must approve or deny a development project application within specified timeframes. If the agency fails to act within the deadline for a project that requires an EIR, what happens?
- → A California deed reads: 'I grant to John Smith the property at 123 Main St, Sacramento, CA.' No additional language specifies the type of estate being conveyed. What estate does John receive?
- → A California city enacts a zoning ordinance that eliminates all economically beneficial use of a private property. The owner files a takings claim. Which of the following correctly states the city's legal obligation?
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