Which exemplifies government's realty-related police power?
Correct Answer
B) City rezoning industrial area to residential
Rezoning an industrial area to residential is a textbook exercise of police power because it represents the government regulating land use through its zoning authority to serve the public welfare — in this case, potentially improving community health by removing industrial activity from a populated area — without compensating property owners or taking title to their land. Zoning is one of the four primary governmental powers over real estate (police power, eminent domain, taxation, and escheat), and it is the one that operates purely through regulation rather than acquisition or financial penalty. This answer correctly identifies a regulatory action that restricts and redirects private property use for public benefit.
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