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The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits lenders from discriminating against credit applicants based on which of the following characteristics?

Correct Answer

B) Race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance

ECOA prohibits credit discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance. Lenders may still consider legitimate creditworthiness factors such as debt-to-income ratio, credit score, employment history, and income when making lending decisions.

Answer Options
A
Debt-to-income ratio
B
Race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance
C
Credit score and payment history
D
Employment history and income stability

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

Fair Housing ActRegulation Badverse action noticeredliningcredit discrimination

Key Terms:

ECOARegulation Bcredit discriminationprotected classesadverse action

Related Concepts

Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender takes possession of a property when a borrower fails to make mortgage payments. It allows the lender to sell the property to recover the outstanding debt.

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the percentage of a property's appraised value or purchase price (whichever is lower) that is being financed through a mortgage. LTV = Loan Amount / Property Value.

A comparison of the major mortgage loan types—conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA—covering their eligibility requirements, down payment amounts, mortgage insurance rules, and best use cases.

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