A Pennsylvania seller discloses on the Property Disclosure Statement that the home's HVAC system is 18 years old but states it is 'functioning.' Three weeks after closing, the system fails completely. The buyer sues the seller. Under 68 Pa.C.S. §7311, what must the buyer prove to recover damages?
Correct Answer
A) That the seller knew the HVAC system was likely to fail and intentionally misrepresented its condition
Under 68 Pa.C.S. §7311, a buyer must prove that the seller knowingly made a false statement on the disclosure or intentionally concealed a known defect. Simply stating the system was 'functioning' when it was, at the time of disclosure, is not actionable unless the seller knew it was about to fail.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
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Related Concepts
Flood zone disclosure requires informing buyers whether a property is located in a designated flood zone as mapped by FEMA. Properties in high-risk flood zones may require mandatory flood insurance.
HOA disclosure requires informing buyers about the existence, rules, fees, financial health, and restrictions of a homeowners association governing the property. This information helps buyers understand their obligations before purchase.
The Lead-Based Paint Disclosure is a federally mandated disclosure required for all residential properties built before 1978. Sellers and landlords must disclose known lead-based paint hazards and provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home."
More Pa Seller Disclosure Questions
A Pennsylvania homeowner transfers his property to his ex-wife as part of a court-approved property settlement two years after their divorce was finalized. Under 68 Pa.C.S. §7304, is this transfer exempt from the disclosure requirement?
Under 68 Pa.C.S. §7304, which of the following transfers is exempt from Pennsylvania's seller disclosure requirement?
A Pennsylvania seller sells a mixed-use property that has a ground-floor commercial space and a second-floor residential apartment. The buyer intends to use both portions. Under the PA Seller Disclosure Law, what is the seller's disclosure obligation?
A Pennsylvania seller is selling their primary residence in a standard transaction. The seller tells the listing agent that they heard from a neighbor that the property might be in a flood zone, but the seller has never experienced flooding and has no documentation. Under 68 Pa.C.S. §7303, how should the seller complete the flood-related question on the disclosure?
A Pennsylvania seller's property was previously used for dry cleaning operations before being converted to residential use. The seller is aware that perchloroethylene (PERC), a common dry cleaning solvent, was used on site. The PA DEP classified the site as a brownfield but issued a final cleanup letter under Act 2 (Land Recycling Program). Must the seller disclose this history?
- → A Pennsylvania seller knows that an underground storage tank (UST) was removed from the property five years ago, and the PA DEP issued a closure letter confirming no contamination. Must the seller disclose the UST history on the Property Disclosure Statement?
- → A buyer in Pennsylvania is purchasing a home built in 1975 that has vermiculite insulation in the attic. The seller knows about the vermiculite but has never had it tested for asbestos. What should the seller disclose?
- → A seller in Pennsylvania has a property where an underground heating oil tank was decommissioned in place (filled with sand or foam) rather than physically removed. The seller has documentation from the company that performed the decommissioning. What should the seller disclose?
- → A seller in Pennsylvania provides the lead paint disclosure form but forgets to include the EPA pamphlet when selling their 1970 home. Has the seller satisfied the federal lead paint disclosure requirements?
- → In Pennsylvania, what is the primary health concern associated with lead-based paint in residential properties?
- → Under federal law, what pamphlet must be provided to buyers of pre-1978 homes in Pennsylvania?
- → In Pennsylvania, the lead paint disclosure form for a pre-1978 home sale must be signed by which parties?
- → Why was 1978 chosen as the cutoff year for lead-based paint disclosure requirements in residential real estate transactions?
- → Under Pennsylvania law, a child under age 6 is found to have an elevated blood lead level. Under PA's Lead Poisoning Prevention Act, the local health authority can order an inspection of the child's residence. If the inspection identifies lead hazards, what is the property owner's obligation?
- → A Pennsylvania seller of a pre-1978 home tells their listing agent that they recently had the interior repainted and no longer think lead paint is an issue. The agent knows the home was built in 1955. How should the agent respond?
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Previous Question
In a Pennsylvania residential transaction, the buyer waives the right to receive the Seller's Property Disclosure Statement in writing. Under 68 Pa.C.S. §7310, what effect does this waiver have on the seller's liability?
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Under Pennsylvania's seller disclosure law, which of the following statements about the Seller's Property Disclosure Statement is correct?