A buyer in Allegheny County enters into a PA Agreement of Sale for $475,000. Before closing, the seller intentionally damages the property by removing expensive custom cabinetry that was attached to the walls. What claim can the buyer assert?
Correct Answer
B) The buyer may claim breach of contract for removing fixtures and seek damages or specific performance
Custom cabinetry attached to walls is a fixture that conveys with the property under the PA Agreement of Sale. The seller's removal of fixtures constitutes a breach of contract. The buyer may seek damages (cost to replace the cabinetry) or specific performance (requiring the seller to reinstall).
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.
A purchase agreement is a legally binding contract between a buyer and seller that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale of real property. It is also commonly called a sales contract, purchase and sale agreement, or earnest money agreement.
Specific performance is a court-ordered remedy that compels the breaching party to fulfill their obligations under the contract rather than simply paying monetary damages. It is an equitable remedy used when monetary damages would be inadequate.
More Pa Specific Contract Provisions Questions
Under the PAR Agreement of Sale, all of the following are obligations of the buyer under the mortgage contingency EXCEPT:
A licensed salesperson in Pennsylvania mishandles the hand money deposit by depositing it into their personal account instead of the broker's escrow account. The buyer later defaults, and the deposit is not fully available. What are the consequences for the salesperson?
A buyer in Chester County closes on a property and later finds that the seller had an outstanding municipal lien for $8,000 that was not disclosed or satisfied at closing. The title insurance company missed the lien during the title search. Who is likely liable?
A buyer in Schuylkill County enters into a PA Agreement of Sale for a property that was listed as having 3 acres. After closing, the buyer discovers the property is only 2.5 acres based on a new survey. The Agreement of Sale did not include a survey contingency. What remedy may the buyer pursue?
A buyer in Blair County closes on a property and later discovers the seller's real estate agent knew about a major plumbing defect but did not disclose it. The buyer sues both the seller and the agent. If the buyer obtains a judgment against the agent but the agent cannot pay, what is the maximum the buyer can recover from the PA Real Estate Recovery Fund per transaction?
- → A buyer in Montgomery County defaults on a PA Agreement of Sale. The seller wants to pursue both liquidated damages (retaining the hand money) AND actual damages through a lawsuit. Under PA law, can the seller do both?
- → A buyer in Erie County wants to know who decides if a breach of the Agreement of Sale has occurred. Under PA law, who makes this determination?
- → A buyer in Cambria County wants to sue a seller for breach of the PA Agreement of Sale. The buyer's attorney recommends filing in the Court of Common Pleas. What type of court is the Court of Common Pleas in Pennsylvania?
- → A buyer defaults on a PA Agreement of Sale with a purchase price of $380,000. The hand money deposit is $12,000 (retained by the seller as liquidated damages). The seller relists and sells the property 4 months later for $365,000, incurring $6,000 in additional carrying costs and $4,500 in remarketing expenses. If the seller had pursued actual damages instead of liquidated damages, what is the total potential actual damage claim?
- → In Pennsylvania, the Statute of Frauds requires that real estate contracts be in writing. Which of the following contracts is subject to this requirement?
- → Under the PAR Agreement of Sale, which of the following is NOT a standard remedy available to the seller when a buyer defaults on the contract?
- → A buyer in Lancaster County signs a PA Agreement of Sale. The agreement includes a provision allowing the buyer to assign the contract to another party. Under Pennsylvania law, which statement about contract assignment is correct?
- → Michael, a broker in Pennsylvania, holds a $15,000 hand money deposit in escrow. After the transaction falls apart, both the buyer and seller claim entitlement to the deposit. What should Michael do?
- → Under the PAR Agreement of Sale, the agreement includes a mediation clause for resolving disputes before litigation. If both parties agree to mediate, what is the nature of the mediation outcome?
- → A buyer in Pennsylvania defaults on a PA Agreement of Sale by refusing to proceed with the purchase. Under the agreement, the seller elects to retain the hand money as liquidated damages. What does 'liquidated damages' mean in this context?
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