A Pennsylvania licensee named Karen is a buyer's agent who learns that her client's maximum budget is $400,000, but the client instructs her to offer $350,000 on a property listed at $385,000. The listing agent asks Karen, 'Will your client go higher?' Under her fiduciary duties, how should Karen respond?
Correct Answer
C) Decline to disclose the buyer's maximum budget and present the $350,000 offer as submitted
Under Pennsylvania law, a buyer's agent owes the duty of confidentiality to the buyer. The buyer's maximum budget is confidential information that cannot be disclosed to the listing agent. Karen must present the offer as submitted and not reveal the buyer's negotiating position.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Pa Agency Consumer Notice Question
Background Knowledge for Pa Agency Consumer Notice
Real World Application in Pa Agency Consumer Notice
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Pa Agency Consumer Notice Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A non-agency relationship where the broker facilitates a real estate transaction without representing either party, owing limited duties of honesty, fairness, and competence to both.
The legal principle that holds a broker responsible for the actions of their agents and employees performed within the scope of the agency relationship.
An agency relationship created when a principal's actions or words lead a third party to reasonably believe that an agent has authority, and the principal fails to correct this belief.
More Pa Agency Consumer Notice Questions
In Pennsylvania, a seller hires a listing agent to sell their home. The listing agent has a duty to keep certain information confidential from prospective buyers. Which of the following is information the listing agent must keep confidential?
Which of the following agency relationship types is unique to Pennsylvania and described in the Consumer Notice?
A Pennsylvania licensee acting as a buyer's agent receives a call from the seller's agent informing her that the seller has received another offer. The buyer's agent's client has not yet submitted an offer. What is the buyer's agent's obligation?
A seller in York County, Pennsylvania, lists a property with Agent Brown. A buyer contacts Agent Brown directly to view the property without having their own agent. Agent Brown provides the Consumer Notice and explains the available options. If the buyer chooses not to sign a buyer representation agreement and proceeds without their own agent, what is Agent Brown's relationship to the buyer?
A Pennsylvania buyer asks her agent, 'What's the difference between you being my buyer's agent and you being a transaction licensee?' Which of the following is the most accurate comparison?
- → A Pennsylvania buyer's agent receives a deposit check from the buyer to accompany an offer. Under PA law, what must the agent do with the deposit?
- → In Pennsylvania, a buyer's agent shows a home to a client. After touring the property, the buyer asks the agent for the agent's personal opinion about whether the home is a good investment. What is the most appropriate response?
- → A Pennsylvania buyer's agent is showing a property to a client. The buyer asks, 'Is this a safe neighborhood?' What is the most appropriate response under PA law?
- → A Pennsylvania buyer's agent is representing a client who is also a close personal friend. The friend asks the agent to represent them for free. What agency law considerations apply?
- → A Pennsylvania licensee named Derek assists a buyer at an open house who later purchases the property. During an SREC audit, the auditor asks Derek for documentation proving he provided the Consumer Notice. Derek cannot find the Consumer Notice for this buyer. Which of the following best describes Derek's situation?
- → Patricia, a Pennsylvania licensee, is at a community event when a friend's colleague asks her about the current real estate market. The conversation progresses, and the colleague says, 'My lease is up in three months — I need to find a rental property in Scranton.' Patricia begins discussing available rental listings. What is Patricia's Consumer Notice obligation in this situation?
- → A Pennsylvania brokerage uses designated agency. The designated buyer's agent discovers that the property's zoning is being changed by the municipality, which would significantly increase the property's value for commercial use. The seller is unaware of this pending zoning change. What is the buyer's designated agent's obligation?
- → In a Pennsylvania designated agency transaction, the buyer's designated agent discovers through a title search that the property has an unrecorded easement that could affect the buyer's planned renovation. The seller's designated agent is unaware of this easement. What should the buyer's designated agent do?
- → A Pennsylvania brokerage uses designated agency in a transaction. After the agreement of sale is signed, the seller's designated agent leaves the brokerage for a different company. What should happen with the designated agency arrangement?
- → A Pennsylvania seller asks the listing agent how long the listing agreement will remain in effect. The agent explains that the duration is negotiable. Under PA law, which statement about listing agreement duration is correct?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Real Estate Exam Pass Rates by State: 2026 Data Report
Last updated: March 2026 | Sources: State licensing boards, ARELLO, Bureau of Labor Statistics
What to Do When Your Real Estate Exam Study Plan Looks Good on Paper but Keeps Slipping
If you are searching for real estate exam study plan keeps slipping , the practical answer is usually more useful than a motivational one. The biggest...
How to Prepare for the Real Estate Exam If You Learn Better by Writing Things Out
If you are searching for how to prepare for real estate exam by writing notes , the practical answer is usually more useful than a motivational one. The...
Previous Question
In Pennsylvania, a seller lists a home with Broker Adams at Liberty Realty. A buyer is interested in the property and is also represented by Broker Wilson at Liberty Realty. Both the buyer and seller consent to designated agency. Under this arrangement, which statement is correct?
Next Question
Under Pennsylvania law, dual agency is permitted under certain conditions. All of the following are requirements for lawful dual agency in Pennsylvania EXCEPT:
