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Oh Specific Contracts FormsBreach_remedies_ohEASY

Keith, an Ohio buyer, defaults on a purchase agreement. The seller does not have a liquidated damages clause in the contract. Under Ohio law, what must the seller prove to recover damages?

Correct Answer

B) The seller must prove actual damages caused by the buyer's breach

Without a liquidated damages clause, the seller must pursue actual damages under Ohio contract law. The seller must prove the amount of actual financial loss caused by the buyer's breach, which may include the difference in sale price if the property sells for less, carrying costs during the additional marketing period, and other provable losses.

Answer Options
A
Nothing — the seller automatically receives the earnest money upon any buyer default
B
The seller must prove actual damages caused by the buyer's breach
C
The seller must prove that the buyer acted with criminal intent
D
The seller must prove the default to the Ohio Division of Real Estate before pursuing damages

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

actual_damagesbuyer_defaultburden_of_proofohio_contracts

Related Concepts

Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

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