Lisa receives a quitclaim deed from her uncle for property in Rochester. The deed is notarized but Lisa never records it. Two years later, her uncle sells the same property to Mark, who records his warranty deed immediately. Mark had no knowledge of Lisa's deed. Who has superior title under New York law?
Correct Answer
D) Mark, because he recorded first and was a bona fide purchaser
Under New York's race-notice recording statute, Mark has superior title. As a bona fide purchaser who paid value, had no notice of Lisa's unrecorded deed, and recorded first, Mark's rights are protected even though Lisa received her deed earlier.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's will is validated by the court and their estate is administered, including the transfer of real property to the named beneficiaries or heirs.
A quitclaim deed transfers whatever interest the grantor may have in a property without making any warranties or guarantees about the quality of title. It offers the least protection to the grantee.
Recording is the act of placing a document in the public records at the county recorder's office to give constructive notice to the world of an interest in real property. Recording protects the holder's interest against subsequent claims.
More Property Ownership Transfer Questions
David owns shares in a cooperative corporation that entitle him to occupy apartment 4B. He wants to sell his interest in the co-op. What is David actually selling?
In New York, what is the primary difference between an owner's title insurance policy and a lender's title insurance policy?
Rachel owns a property and grants a deed to her son Paul, who does not record it. Later, Rachel grants a mortgage to Community Bank, which records immediately. Subsequently, Paul records his deed. The bank claims its mortgage has priority over Paul's ownership. Under New York law, what factor will be most critical in determining priority?
Amy purchased a house in Monroe County and received a warranty deed. Before she could record it, a judgment was entered against the seller for $50,000, and the judgment creditor recorded a judgment lien. Amy recorded her deed three days later. Under New York law, how does this affect Amy's title?
Patricia owns property in Erie County and executes a quitclaim deed to her brother Mark. Mark records the deed immediately. Later, Patricia claims the deed was forged and sues to recover the property. Under New York law, what effect does Mark's recording have on Patricia's claim?
- → Jennifer inherits her grandmother's cooperative apartment in Brooklyn. The proprietary lease has 75 years remaining. What happens to Jennifer's ownership interest if the proprietary lease expires?
- → In New York, what type of property interest does a cooperative apartment represent?
- → Karen wants to make renovations to her cooperative apartment kitchen. Before beginning work, what must she typically do?
- → A cooperative corporation in New York has various ongoing responsibilities to its shareholders. All of the following are typical responsibilities of a co-op corporation EXCEPT:
- → John owns 150 shares in Riverside Cooperative Corporation, which entitles him to occupy apartment 4B under a proprietary lease. He wants to sell his cooperative interest. What is John actually selling?
- → Under New York's recording system, what happens when two deeds for the same property are recorded on the same day?
- → David owns shares in Brooklyn Commons Cooperative and wants to sublet his apartment for two years while working overseas. What restriction typically applies to subletting cooperative units in New York?
- → Lisa is explaining the difference between cooperatives and condominiums to her client. What document do cooperative purchasers receive instead of a deed?
- → Robert's proprietary lease for his cooperative apartment is about to expire. He is concerned about losing his right to occupy the unit. How long do proprietary leases typically run in New York cooperatives?
- → Sarah purchases a condominium unit in Manhattan. As a New York condominium owner, what type of property interest does she hold in the unit itself?
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