Under New Mexico water law, the doctrine of prior appropriation is best described as which of the following principles?
Correct Answer
A) The first person to put water to beneficial use has a superior right over later users, summarized as 'first in time, first in right'
New Mexico follows the prior appropriation doctrine under NMSA 1978, Chapter 72. This doctrine establishes that water rights are allocated based on the chronological order of beneficial use — the earliest appropriator has the highest priority right. The phrase 'first in time, first in right' is the defining principle, meaning senior water rights holders can satisfy their full allocation before junior holders receive any water during shortages.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
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Related Concepts
Antitrust violations in real estate occur when competing brokerages or agents engage in practices that restrain trade, reduce competition, or harm consumers through collusion. These violations are governed by the Sherman Antitrust Act and can result in severe penalties.
Broker supervision is the legal obligation of a designated or managing broker to oversee and be accountable for the real estate activities of all salespersons and associate brokers operating under their license.
Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds, while conversion is the unauthorized use of client funds for the broker's own benefit. Both are serious violations that can result in license revocation.
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